Battery indicator

A bar pill with a battery icon and percentage that turns red when low, a tooltip with the charge state and time left, and a desktop notification when the charge drops past 15%. On a desktop with no battery the pill hides itself.

local LOW = 15
local pill_hover = hover("battery")

local STATES = {
    charging = "Charging",
    discharging = "On battery",
    fully_charged = "Fully charged",
    pending_charge = "Plugged in, not charging",
    empty = "Empty",
}

local function duration(seconds)
    local hours, minutes = seconds // 3600, seconds % 3600 // 60
    return hours > 0 and string.format("%d h %02d min", hours, minutes) or string.format("%d min", minutes)
end

-- Adwaita-style names: battery-level-0 to battery-level-100 in steps of 10.
local glyph = mantle.battery:map(function(battery)
    if not battery.present then
        return "battery-missing-symbolic"
    end
    local step = math.floor(battery.percent / 10 + 0.5) * 10
    if battery.state == "fully_charged" or (step == 100 and battery.state == "charging") then
        return "battery-level-100-charged-symbolic"
    end
    return string.format("battery-level-%d%s-symbolic", step, battery.state == "charging" and "-charging" or "")
end, "battery-missing-symbolic")

local colour = mantle.battery:map(function(battery)
    local low = battery.present and battery.percent <= LOW and battery.state == "discharging"
    return low and "#f38ba8" or "#cdd6f4"
end, "#cdd6f4")

local details = mantle.battery:map(function(battery)
    if not battery.present then
        return "No battery"
    end
    local line = string.format("%d%% · %s", battery.percent, STATES[battery.state] or battery.state)
    if battery.state == "discharging" and battery.time_to_empty then
        line = line .. "\n" .. duration(battery.time_to_empty) .. " left"
    elseif battery.state == "charging" and battery.time_to_full then
        line = line .. "\n" .. duration(battery.time_to_full) .. " to full"
    end
    return line
end, "No battery")

-- Warn once each time the charge falls past LOW while draining.
mantle.battery:on_change(function(battery, previous)
    if previous == nil or not battery.present then
        return
    end
    if battery.state == "discharging" and battery.percent <= LOW and previous.percent > LOW then
        process.detach("notify-send", { "-u", "critical", "Battery low", battery.percent .. "% remaining" })
    end
end)

local pill = row {
    align_v = "center",
    spacing = 4,
    padding = { left = 8, right = 10, top = 3, bottom = 3 },
    radius = 12,
    background = pill_hover:map(function(on) return on and "#45475a" or "#313244" end),
    hover = pill_hover,
    visible = mantle.battery:map(function(battery) return battery.present end, false),
    children = {
        icon { name = glyph, size = 16, foreground = colour, align_v = "center" },
        text {
            content = mantle.battery:map(function(battery)
                return battery.present and battery.percent .. "%" or ""
            end, ""),
            foreground = colour,
            align_v = "center",
        },
    },
}

return {
    panel {
        id = "bar",
        layer = "top",
        anchor = { top = true, left = true, right = true },
        width = "fill",
        height = 32,
        exclusive_zone = true,
        child = row {
            width = "fill",
            height = "fill",
            padding = { left = 8, right = 8 },
            background = "#1e1e2e",
            children = { rect { width = "fill" }, pill },
        },
    },
    popup {
        id = "battery_tooltip",
        parent = "bar",
        anchor_rect = hover_rect("battery"),
        anchor = "bottom",
        gravity = "bottom",
        offset = { y = 6 },
        grab = false,
        visible = pill_hover,
        padding = 8,
        radius = 8,
        background = "#1e1e2e",
        border_width = 1,
        border_color = "#45475a",
        child = text { content = details, foreground = "#cdd6f4", wrap = "word" },
    },
}

How it works

• mantle.battery reads present = false on a desktop, and a map gives before for the time before its first push (battery).
• state names UPower’s charge state; time_to_empty and time_to_full are optional and need their own guard.
• The icon is picked by name from the icon theme and tinted with foreground (icon).
• on_change compares with the previous push to fire only on the downward crossing (on_change); process.detach runs notify-send (process.detach).
• The tooltip is a non-grabbing popup anchored to hover_rect (hover).

Variations